Has income kept up with the cost of living?

Average monthly earnings (local currency) versus consumer prices (CPI), both indexed to 10 at the first year the two series have in common (or from the start year you choose). When the green line sits below the red one, purchasing power has eroded. Showing 108 countries.

Income (LCU)Inflation (CPI)

ALB

Albania

▲ +12% real

LCU 61,898USD 548

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.1%	—	—	4.8%
Inflation CAGR	2.4%	2.5%	2.2%	2.7%

AGO

Angola

▼ -50% real

LCU 111,867USD 129

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	6.3%	—	—	6.3%
Inflation CAGR	22.2%	17.9%	21.6%	22.2%

ARM

Armenia

▼ -96% real

LCU 159,067USD 405

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	8.9%	3.8%	5.5%	7.4%
Inflation CAGR	21.4%	3.7%	2.9%	4.0%

AUS

Australia

▲ +20% real

LCU 5,906USD 4,436

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.3%	3.5%	2.9%	3.1%
Inflation CAGR	2.4%	2.2%	1.9%	1.8%

AUT

Austria

▲ +39% real

LCU 5,447USD 6,155

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.9%	3.2%	4.0%	5.5%
Inflation CAGR	2.5%	2.9%	3.3%	5.1%

AZE

Azerbaijan

▲ +568% real

LCU 839USD 494

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	14.3%	9.5%	7.7%	9.7%
Inflation CAGR	5.6%	6.4%	6.0%	5.5%

BHR

Bahrain

▼ -57% real

LCU 353USD 939

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-14.8%	—	—	-14.8%
Inflation CAGR	1.0%	1.9%	1.5%	1.0%

BEL

Belgium

▲ +50% real

LCU 6,234USD 7,044

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.4%	3.0%	3.3%	4.3%
Inflation CAGR	2.4%	2.5%	3.0%	4.3%

BLZ

Belize

▼ -28% real

LCU 1,020USD 510

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-5.0%	—	—	-3.2%
Inflation CAGR	0.3%	0.5%	0.6%	0.5%

BTN

Bhutan

▲ +31% real

LCU 28,073USD 322

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	8.6%	—	—	7.1%
Inflation CAGR	4.5%	5.6%	4.3%	4.7%

BOL

Bolivia

▼ -46% real

LCU 3,190USD 462

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	2.2%	3.7%	1.2%	-0.9%
Inflation CAGR	4.7%	4.6%	4.0%	5.7%

BWA

Botswana

▼ -3% real

LCU 6,546USD 483

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	5.0%	—	—	5.0%
Inflation CAGR	5.7%	5.1%	4.4%	5.7%

BRA

Brazil

▼ -100% real

LCU 3,393USD 607

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	24.8%	8.1%	7.1%	6.7%
Inflation CAGR	79.1%	5.8%	5.4%	6.3%

BGR

Bulgaria

▼ -100% real

LCU 1,392USD 1,573

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.7%	9.1%	11.0%	13.2%
Inflation CAGR	24.6%	3.3%	4.3%	6.9%

BFA

Burkina Faso

▼ -5% real

LCU 123,468USD 212

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	2.1%	—	—	4.0%
Inflation CAGR	2.9%	2.1%	2.4%	4.3%

KHM

Cambodia

▲ +102% real

LCU 1,160,637USD 289

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	7.9%	7.9%	5.9%	1.5%
Inflation CAGR	3.8%	2.9%	2.7%	2.7%

CAN

Canada

▲ +425% real

LCU 5,762USD 4,121

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	7.1%	3.1%	3.4%	3.8%
Inflation CAGR	2.0%	2.3%	2.6%	3.7%

CHL

Chile

▲ +66% real

LCU 966,378USD 1,024

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	9.6%	6.7%	6.7%	1.9%
Inflation CAGR	8.3%	4.0%	4.6%	6.2%

CHN

China

▲ +869% real

LCU 5,436USD 807

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	11.4%	6.6%	8.5%	7.3%
Inflation CAGR	4.6%	2.4%	2.0%	2.1%

COL

Colombia

▲ +18% real

LCU 2,022,657USD 499

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	9.2%	6.4%	7.5%	10.1%
Inflation CAGR	8.7%	4.9%	5.8%	7.4%

CRI

Costa Rica

▲ +73% real

LCU 606,508USD 1,205

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	13.2%	3.3%	2.0%	-2.8%
Inflation CAGR	12.0%	2.4%	1.6%	2.0%

CIV

Cote d'Ivoire

▲ +3% real

LCU 128,952USD 207

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.2%	—	—	3.2%
Inflation CAGR	2.6%	2.2%	1.9%	2.6%

HRV

Croatia

▼ -100% real

LCU 2,207USD 2,494

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	16.8%	3.8%	5.5%	7.8%
Inflation CAGR	41.9%	2.5%	3.0%	5.5%

CYP

Cyprus

▲ +132% real

LCU 2,909USD 3,287

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.8%	2.1%	3.4%	5.3%
Inflation CAGR	2.4%	1.2%	1.6%	3.2%

CZE

Czechia

▼ -88% real

LCU 2,404USD 2,716

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-2.0%	5.3%	7.1%	5.8%
Inflation CAGR	4.5%	3.5%	4.5%	6.8%

DNK

Denmark

▲ +26% real

LCU 6,188USD 6,992

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	2.8%	3.2%	3.4%	3.8%
Inflation CAGR	1.8%	1.7%	1.9%	3.2%

DOM

Dominican Republic

▼ -26% real

LCU 30,072USD 485

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	6.1%	6.7%	8.7%	9.4%
Inflation CAGR	7.2%	4.1%	4.3%	5.8%

ECU

Ecuador

▲ +58% real

LCU 538USD 538

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	5.2%	2.8%	0.8%	2.7%
Inflation CAGR	3.2%	2.0%	1.0%	1.6%

EGY

Egypt, Arab Rep.

▼ -50% real

LCU 4,954USD 109

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	10.3%	22.4%	12.0%	13.8%
Inflation CAGR	12.1%	13.8%	15.9%	16.7%

SLV

El Salvador

▲ +33% real

LCU 507USD 507

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.7%	3.7%	4.3%	5.6%
Inflation CAGR	1.7%	1.7%	1.8%	3.1%

EST

Estonia

▼ -66% real

LCU 2,847USD 3,218

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	5.1%	6.9%	7.1%	8.2%
Inflation CAGR	8.7%	4.0%	4.9%	8.2%

FIN

Finland

▲ +55% real

LCU 5,097USD 5,760

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.0%	2.6%	2.4%	3.8%
Inflation CAGR	1.9%	1.9%	2.1%	3.5%

FRA

France

▲ +111% real

LCU 4,446USD 5,024

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.6%	6.5%	9.2%	17.1%
Inflation CAGR	1.7%	1.6%	1.9%	2.9%

GEO

Georgia

▲ +383% real

LCU 867USD 330

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	12.2%	3.3%	1.2%	9.3%
Inflation CAGR	5.6%	4.5%	5.1%	6.7%

DEU

Germany

▲ +20% real

LCU 4,413USD 4,647

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	2.6%	4.3%	5.6%	9.1%
Inflation CAGR	1.7%	1.7%	1.8%	2.6%

GRC

Greece

▼ -15% real

LCU 1,934USD 2,185

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	0.8%	4.1%	8.4%	16.4%
Inflation CAGR	1.7%	1.3%	1.9%	3.9%

GTM

Guatemala

▼ -13% real

LCU 3,846USD 501

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	8.1%	3.9%	4.3%	6.8%
Inflation CAGR	8.4%	4.1%	4.1%	4.3%

GUY

Guyana

▲ +46% real

LCU 136,562USD 655

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	10.1%	—	—	10.8%
Inflation CAGR	3.3%	2.4%	2.3%	3.6%

HND

Honduras

▼ -8% real

LCU 11,248USD 433

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	5.0%	4.0%	5.4%	6.3%
Inflation CAGR	5.4%	5.0%	4.8%	5.9%

HKG

Hong Kong SAR, China

▲ +6% real

LCU 15,000USD 1,932

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.2%	—	4.3%	6.4%
Inflation CAGR	2.7%	1.9%	3.3%	3.6%

HUN

Hungary

▼ -99% real

LCU 1,142USD 1,290

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-1.3%	3.1%	4.2%	3.1%
Inflation CAGR	8.8%	4.4%	5.6%	8.8%

ISL

Iceland

▲ +1% real

LCU 5,558USD 6,349

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.7%	4.6%	8.1%	10.7%
Inflation CAGR	4.6%	4.7%	2.9%	2.4%

IND

India

▲ +1% real

LCU 22,220USD 255

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	5.1%	—	—	5.5%
Inflation CAGR	5.0%	5.8%	4.7%	5.0%

IDN

Indonesia

▼ -15% real

LCU 2,778,129USD 182

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	7.4%	6.1%	5.8%	2.4%
Inflation CAGR	8.0%	4.2%	3.8%	2.9%

IRL

Ireland

▲ +26% real

LCU 5,041USD 5,697

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	2.9%	2.8%	3.5%	4.9%
Inflation CAGR	1.8%	1.8%	2.2%	4.1%

ISR

Israel

▼ -100% real

LCU 10,928USD 3,383

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	10.4%	2.6%	2.8%	2.4%
Inflation CAGR	24.1%	1.3%	0.5%	0.6%

ITA

Italy

▲ +19% real

LCU 3,534USD 3,994

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	2.8%	7.2%	10.5%	20.9%
Inflation CAGR	1.9%	1.9%	2.1%	3.6%

JAM

Jamaica

▲ +20% real

LCU 37,140USD 335

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	12.3%	—	-1.2%	5.4%
Inflation CAGR	10.7%	10.3%	10.8%	8.9%

JPN

Japan

▼ -0% real

LCU 307,400USD 2,801

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	0.4%	—	0.4%	0.2%
Inflation CAGR	0.4%	0.3%	0.5%	0.3%

JOR

Jordan

▼ -40% real

LCU 351USD 495

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-4.1%	—	—	1.9%
Inflation CAGR	2.3%	2.5%	1.6%	1.9%

KAZ

Kazakhstan

▲ +242% real

LCU 309,867USD 673

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	30.6%	12.6%	11.8%	15.5%
Inflation CAGR	25.2%	8.5%	8.2%	8.2%

KOR

Korea, Rep.

▲ +18% real

LCU 4,091,000USD 3,168

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.2%	—	3.2%	3.5%
Inflation CAGR	1.9%	2.2%	1.6%	2.0%

KOS

Kosovo

▲ +45% real

LCU 477USD 534

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	5.9%	—	5.9%	3.4%
Inflation CAGR	2.0%	2.0%	2.0%	1.0%

KGZ

Kyrgyz Republic

▲ +58% real

LCU 27,684USD 329

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	11.3%	—	—	14.3%
Inflation CAGR	5.7%	7.7%	5.8%	6.8%

LVA

Latvia

▲ +475% real

LCU 2,322USD 2,624

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	21.8%	7.1%	8.7%	9.7%
Inflation CAGR	15.7%	3.3%	4.2%	6.8%

LTU

Lithuania

▼ -99% real

LCU 2,331USD 2,634

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.4%	8.1%	10.5%	12.2%
Inflation CAGR	19.8%	3.7%	4.8%	7.4%

LUX

Luxembourg

▲ +77% real

LCU 8,097USD 9,150

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.7%	4.0%	5.5%	5.1%
Inflation CAGR	2.2%	2.1%	2.3%	3.4%

MAC

Macao SAR, China

▲ +29% real

LCU 15,800USD 1,957

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	7.1%	—	—	5.7%
Inflation CAGR	4.1%	4.2%	3.8%	3.4%

MYS

Malaysia

▲ +39% real

LCU 2,933USD 698

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	5.5%	—	—	4.9%
Inflation CAGR	1.7%	2.1%	1.8%	1.3%

MLI

Mali

▲ +14% real

LCU 106,710USD 176

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.0%	—	3.9%	1.9%
Inflation CAGR	1.8%	1.9%	1.9%	3.8%

MLT

Malta

▲ +605% real

LCU 3,337USD 3,947

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	9.7%	60.7%	7.2%	11.3%
Inflation CAGR	2.0%	1.6%	1.2%	1.3%

MUS

Mauritius

▲ +68% real

LCU 32,444USD 699

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	7.2%	6.2%	5.5%	9.6%
Inflation CAGR	5.9%	3.8%	3.7%	5.6%

MEX

Mexico

▼ -1% real

LCU 10,609USD 551

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	7.9%	5.3%	6.7%	8.5%
Inflation CAGR	7.9%	4.4%	4.8%	5.5%

MDA

Moldova

▼ -100% real

LCU 8,709USD 501

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	9.4%	10.8%	12.7%	14.4%
Inflation CAGR	35.4%	7.6%	8.2%	11.6%

MNG

Mongolia

▲ +316% real

LCU 1,987,681USD 561

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	14.9%	14.5%	14.0%	18.4%
Inflation CAGR	8.5%	8.1%	7.0%	9.5%

MNE

Montenegro

▲ +16% real

LCU 883USD 930

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.9%	3.9%	2.0%	2.9%
Inflation CAGR	2.9%	2.9%	2.3%	3.5%

NAM

Namibia

▼ -5% real

LCU 7,233USD 547

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.3%	—	—	1.1%
Inflation CAGR	5.2%	5.6%	5.7%	5.2%

NLD

Netherlands

▼ -1% real

LCU 5,666USD 6,402

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.3%	2.9%	3.6%	4.9%
Inflation CAGR	3.3%	2.6%	3.0%	4.6%

NZL

New Zealand

▲ +13% real

LCU 5,990USD 3,798

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.9%	—	—	4.7%
Inflation CAGR	2.3%	2.3%	2.1%	3.2%

NIC

Nicaragua

▲ +41% real

LCU 9,898USD 381

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	10.3%	10.3%	10.4%	22.0%
Inflation CAGR	7.8%	7.8%	8.6%	6.8%

NOR

Norway

▼ -10% real

LCU 5,699USD 6,440

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	2.0%	1.7%	0.0%	0.3%
Inflation CAGR	2.5%	2.7%	3.3%	4.2%

PAN

Panama

▲ +47% real

LCU 929USD 929

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.1%	4.0%	2.2%	0.1%
Inflation CAGR	2.2%	1.7%	0.7%	1.3%

PNG

Papua New Guinea

▼ -10% real

LCU 252USD 376

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	8.1%	—	—	-4.7%
Inflation CAGR	9.8%	—	—	7.1%

PRY

Paraguay

▲ +14% real

LCU 3,235,818USD 429

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	11.1%	5.8%	4.5%	5.3%
Inflation CAGR	10.8%	4.4%	4.3%	5.4%

PER

Peru

▲ +28% real

LCU 2,008USD 563

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.1%	4.5%	3.9%	6.1%
Inflation CAGR	3.2%	3.4%	3.5%	4.5%

PHL

Philippines

▼ -4% real

LCU 18,525USD 323

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	7.6%	5.1%	5.2%	4.8%
Inflation CAGR	7.7%	3.4%	3.4%	4.3%

POL

Poland

▼ -100% real

LCU 2,037USD 2,302

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-0.2%	7.1%	8.8%	11.9%
Inflation CAGR	17.8%	3.6%	4.7%	7.6%

PRT

Portugal

▼ -99% real

LCU 1,262USD 1,426

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-14.0%	3.3%	4.3%	6.0%
Inflation CAGR	2.2%	1.9%	2.1%	3.6%

QAT

Qatar

▲ +30% real

LCU 11,963USD 3,287

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.4%	—	3.3%	1.5%
Inflation CAGR	1.3%	1.7%	1.6%	0.8%

ROU

Romania

▼ -100% real

LCU 1,524USD 1,722

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-8.2%	10.8%	15.3%	12.8%
Inflation CAGR	22.4%	4.4%	5.2%	8.4%

RUS

Russian Federation

▼ -100% real

LCU 57,240USD 777

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-7.8%	10.9%	9.4%	9.3%
Inflation CAGR	14.2%	7.5%	6.3%	4.2%

SMR

San Marino

▼ -5% real

LCU 2,200USD 2,317

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	0.7%	—	—	0.6%
Inflation CAGR	1.6%	1.8%	1.3%	1.7%

Saudi Arabia

▲ +10% real

LCU 6,748USD 1,799

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.2%	—	2.5%	2.1%
Inflation CAGR	2.5%	3.1%	1.8%	2.0%

SEN

Senegal

▲ +51% real

LCU 161,915USD 278

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	11.1%	—	—	12.5%
Inflation CAGR	3.7%	2.1%	2.7%	4.0%

SRB

Serbia

▲ +58% real

LCU 1,380USD 1,559

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	8.2%	—	6.6%	14.8%
Inflation CAGR	4.1%	5.0%	4.6%	7.3%

SGP

Singapore

▲ +240% real

LCU 4,680USD 3,483

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	5.2%	1.9%	3.7%	2.9%
Inflation CAGR	1.6%	1.8%	1.1%	0.7%

SVK

Slovak Republic

▼ -91% real

LCU 2,209USD 2,496

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-1.6%	6.0%	7.4%	10.3%
Inflation CAGR	5.5%	3.2%	4.0%	6.6%

SVN

Slovenia

▼ -99% real

LCU 3,269USD 3,694

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	18.6%	3.8%	4.8%	7.3%
Inflation CAGR	32.2%	2.2%	2.7%	4.5%

ZAF

South Africa

▼ -32% real

LCU 7,980USD 485

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.0%	7.0%	3.5%	-2.0%
Inflation CAGR	5.6%	5.4%	5.1%	4.7%

ESP

Spain

▲ +37% real

LCU 3,163USD 3,574

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.8%	3.7%	5.3%	3.8%
Inflation CAGR	2.0%	2.0%	2.4%	4.1%

LKA

Sri Lanka

▲ +66% real

LCU 48,843USD —

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	10.7%	9.4%	9.0%	6.0%
Inflation CAGR	9.7%	8.2%	9.3%	14.6%

SWE

Sweden

▲ +2,472% real

LCU 4,233USD 4,783

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	12.6%	2.8%	1.5%	2.7%
Inflation CAGR	1.7%	2.2%	2.9%	4.5%

CHE

Switzerland

▲ +20% real

LCU 6,468USD 7,780

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	1.4%	1.0%	1.1%	1.5%
Inflation CAGR	0.8%	0.4%	0.7%	1.3%

SYR

Syrian Arab Republic

▲ +3% real

LCU 11,344USD —

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	8.0%	—	—	8.0%
Inflation CAGR	7.3%	3.8%	5.7%	7.3%

THA

Thailand

▲ +37% real

LCU 16,699USD 508

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.5%	—	4.2%	1.7%
Inflation CAGR	1.2%	1.4%	1.0%	1.7%

TGO

Togo

▼ -52% real

LCU 85,868USD 138

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	-7.9%	—	—	-0.8%
Inflation CAGR	2.2%	2.7%	2.0%	3.1%

TON

Tonga

▼ -7% real

LCU 1,567USD 663

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.3%	—	—	3.3%
Inflation CAGR	4.7%	3.5%	4.0%	4.7%

TTO

Trinidad and Tobago

▼ -8% real

LCU 5,758USD 863

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.1%	—	—	3.5%
Inflation CAGR	5.5%	6.5%	7.0%	5.6%

TUR

Turkiye

▲ +144% real

LCU 39,487USD 1,001

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	23.3%	27.5%	37.1%	63.0%
Inflation CAGR	17.9%	21.2%	28.4%	46.6%

UGA

Uganda

▲ +21% real

LCU 577,678USD 161

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	7.3%	—	-1.7%	2.9%
Inflation CAGR	5.6%	6.6%	4.8%	3.2%

UKR

Ukraine

▼ -100% real

LCU 14,847USD 459

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	2.8%	17.3%	17.2%	15.9%
Inflation CAGR	46.3%	12.7%	13.4%	10.1%

GBR

United Kingdom

▲ +27% real

LCU 3,157USD 4,157

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.4%	3.3%	4.0%	4.4%
Inflation CAGR	2.5%	2.9%	3.3%	4.9%

USA

United States

▲ +41% real

LCU 5,985USD —

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	4.6%	3.9%	5.1%	7.2%
Inflation CAGR	4.0%	2.6%	2.9%	4.2%

URY

Uruguay

▲ +4,211% real

LCU 47,939USD 1,192

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	24.1%	9.0%	7.7%	6.7%
Inflation CAGR	8.5%	7.8%	7.7%	7.4%

UZB

Uzbekistan

▲ +94% real

LCU 3,882,157USD 351

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	18.5%	—	18.0%	21.6%
Inflation CAGR	12.1%	—	11.9%	13.4%

VNM

Viet Nam

▲ +120% real

LCU 8,579,562USD 355

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	11.1%	9.3%	6.8%	5.2%
Inflation CAGR	6.1%	5.0%	2.8%	3.0%

PSE

West Bank and Gaza

▼ -25% real

LCU 3,195USD —

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	3.5%	—	3.5%	2.0%
Inflation CAGR	6.6%	5.1%	6.6%	13.4%

ZMB

Zambia

▼ -52% real

LCU 4,458USD 170

	Total	15Y	10Y	5Y
Income CAGR	1.8%	—	—	8.6%
Inflation CAGR	12.9%	10.7%	12.5%	14.9%

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